The Breed

 

The Belgian Tervuren, often called the “Terv” by enthusiasts, is a breed known for its intelligence, beauty, and versatility. As one of four varieties of Belgian Shepherds, the Tervuren stands out with its striking fawn coat and black overlay. In this guide, we’ll explore the breed’s rich history, its unique traits, care requirements, and its relationship to its sister breeds.

The History of Belgian Shepherds

The Belgian Shepherd Dogs trace their origins to Belgium in the late 19th century. At the time, these dogs were prized for their herding abilities, and breeders began categorizing them by coat type and color. This classification gave rise to the four varieties we know today:

  • Tervuren: Long-haired, fawn or grey with a black overlay.
  • Groenendael: Long-haired, entirely black.
  • Malinois: Short-haired, fawn with a black mask.
  • Laekenois: Rough-haired, fawn with traces of black.

The Tervuren takes its name from the village of Tervuren, where breeder M.F. Corbeel helped standardize the breed. Belgian Shepherds were soon recognized for their intelligence and adaptability, excelling as herding dogs, police dogs, and military service dogs.

However, during World War II, the breed faced a significant decline. Food shortages and the effects of the war brought Tervuren numbers dangerously low. Dedicated breeders worked tirelessly to revive the population, often crossbreeding with other Belgian Shepherd varieties to preserve their lineage.

Meet the Belgian Tervuren

Average Sizes and Life Expectancy

  • Height:

    • Males: 24–26 inches (61–66 cm)
    • Females: 22–24 inches (56–61 cm)

  • Weight:

    • Males: 55–75 pounds (25–34 kg)
    • Females: 45–60 pounds (20–27 kg)

  • Life Expectancy: 12–14 years

Physical Characteristics

The Tervuren is a medium-to-large dog with an elegant, square build. Its thick double coat is fawn to mahogany in color, with a black overlay and distinctive black mask. The Tervuren’s almond-shaped eyes and erect ears give it an alert, intelligent expression.

Temperament

Tervurens are renowned for their intelligence, loyalty, and high energy levels. They are affectionate and form strong bonds with their families, often following their owners from room to room. Due to their protective nature, they make excellent watchdogs while remaining gentle with those they trust.

Work Ethic

A natural athlete, the Tervuren excels in roles requiring both physical endurance and mental sharpness. They have a long history of service in herding, police work, search-and-rescue missions, and even therapy roles. They’re also stars in canine sports like agility, obedience, and tracking.

Caring for a Belgian Tervuren

Grooming

Tervurens have a thick double coat that requires regular brushing to manage shedding and keep it free from tangles. During shedding seasons (spring and fall), they may need daily brushing to keep your home fur-free.

Exercise Needs

These dogs are highly active and thrive with at least 1-2 hours of daily physical and mental stimulation. Activities like hiking, running, or agility training are great ways to channel their energy.

Diet

A high-quality diet suited to active breeds is essential. Consult with a vet to determine the best food and portion sizes for your Tervuren’s age and activity level.

Training

Their intelligence makes them quick learners, but it also means they can outsmart inattentive owners. Consistent training from a young age, combined with positive reinforcement, ensures a well-behaved and happy Tervuren.

The Four Varieties of Belgian Shepherd Dogs

While the Tervuren is our focus, it’s important to understand its sister breeds. All four varieties share the same genetic heritage but differ in coat type and color.

Breed Coat Type & Color Key Traits
Tervuren Long-haired, fawn or grey with black overlay Loyal, intelligent, energetic, versatile
Groenendael Long-haired, solid black Elegant, protective, highly trainable
Malinois Short-haired, fawn with black mask Work-oriented, agile, often used in police work
Laekenois Rough-haired, fawn with black traces Rare, rustic, excels in guarding and herding

How Tervurens Stand Out

Among the Belgian Shepherds, the Tervuren is often considered the most elegant. Its luxurious coat and balanced temperament make it a favorite for both companionship and work. Unlike the Malinois, which is more high-strung, the Tervuren strikes a perfect balance of energy and composure. While the Groenendael shares its long-haired coat, the Tervuren’s fawn coloring sets it apart.

Connecting with Belgian Tervurens

Love Belgian Tervurens? Follow us on Instagram [@YourInstagramHandle] for daily Tervuren photos, training tips, and behind-the-scenes glimpses of life with this incredible breed!

Back to blog